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Diabetes - Things You Need To Be Familiar With

By Cole Mosinard


The burden of diabetes, particularly Type II Diabetes, is rising around the world. In fact, according to a report by the WHO published last August 2011, there are approximately 346 million individuals across the globe who suffer from diabetes. There is every reason to be troubled about this pattern because along with this is a rise in the number of deaths as a result of diabetes. In 2004, around 3.4 million people perished from effects of hyperglycemia and the WHO believes that taking into account the present rate at which diabetes deaths are increasing, this number will double between 2005 and 2030.

Why People Become Diabetic

Diabetes is a chronic disorder which occurs either because the pancreas is unable to create adequate insulin like the case of juvenile diabetes or if the body cannot efficiently use the available insulin as in the case of type 2 diabetes. Hyperglycemia while carrying a child is also possible, in such case, it is known as gestational diabetes.

Symptoms of diabetes There are 3 principal diabetes symptoms, and these are, polyphagia or abnormal increase in appetite, abnormally frequent and large passage of urine which also brings about the third symptom: unquenchable thirst. Other symptoms include abrupt loss of weight, exhaustion, lesions that don't heal as well or as quickly, vision changes, and also dry and itchy skin. In some cases, diabetes patients also report headaches, tingling sensation in the hands and feet and also increased frequency of infections.

Effects of diabetes Diabetes raises the risk for cardiovascular disease and cerebrovascular accident. Also, the reduced flow of blood, neuropathy, and slow wound healing in the lower limbs increases the likelihood of foot ulcers and possible amputation. Blindness caused by retinopathy is also quite common for unmanaged diabetes. This disease of affluence impacts all major organs in your body, most significantly the kidneys. Essentially, diabetes lowers the length and quality of one's life.

Prevention A few lifestyle modifications are known to lessen the likelihood of having diabetes. You should have a healthy body mass by exercising often and adhering to a healthy diet plan. Experts suggest devoting at least 30 minutes of regular, moderate intensity activity most days of the week, and spend more hours if you need to get rid of unwanted weight. It's also advisable to stick to a diet with lower sugar and saturated fat intake.

Diagnosis and management of diabetes

The sooner diabetes is discovered, the better. Diagnosis can be done by means of blood testing, which is cheap. Treatment of diabetes would involve lifestyle changes, hypoglycemics which are taken by mouth, and in certain cases, regular insulin injections. Routine checkup is also necessary to check the development of diabetes complications for instance retinopathy.




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